Criminal Justice Homework Help

Describing criminal justice

Criminal justice: Criminal justice indicates the system, way or process by which justice is provided to those who have been engaged in a crime.

A lot of people have different questions about the nature and procedures of the criminal justice system.
The criminal justice system in America is basically categorised into three distinct parts. These are law enforcement, the courts, and corrections.
Furthermore, American systems of criminal justice and law also demand a unanimous verdict through the board of convicts.

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Law enforcement

Law enforcement is recognised as the front liner of the entire criminal justice system. It is considered to be the first and the one pillar without which the criminal justice system is nothing. Individuals first appeal and encounter under this system while any crime is committed.

It is also recognised as the most visual system for people and society.
People can see law enforcement officers on a regular basis.
Law enforcement is designed with sheriffs, police officers, detectives, deputies, governmental agents, criminal investigators and more.
They all together have a significant impact on society as they work to protect the local communities and enforce legal policies.

They are responsible for investigating crime, taking reports, gathering evidence, and ensuring there are no more criminal activities exist in society. Even after arresting people who are accused by victims, they also continue to control them. Law enforcement practitioners, as well as the officers, are liable and also effective for making the public area safe. Their primary goals are to ensure and maintain the community. Therefore, when an individual gets arrested, he or she directly brings to the court system.

The courts

The courts are designed to assess the innocence as well as the guilt of a suspect as the initial steps of the criminal justice system.

Based on the rules and regulatory frameworks, the court system is responsible for giving justice to the person who committed a crime.
Two types of courts are there in America. These are federal as well as local courts in the court system.
The local and state courts oversee matters such as family disputes, local criminal cases, traffic violations and many more.

On the other hand, the federal courts govern topics such as more significant cases involving various regions and waterways. All of these courts are handled by judges. Judges are responsible for ensuring that the rule of law has been followed dyeing any decision-making process. Judges listen to teams of juries, including the evidence provided by attorneys. Attorneys generally argue for the innocence or guilt of the accused. There are two kinds of people, such as prosecution lawyers as well as attorneys, who fight for being against the suspected criminal. Judges have the right to oversee trials and reject or accept plea agreements. They also determine the severity of factors such as sentences for those who are convicted of a crime. Suspects or accused who are identified as guilty are directly transferred to the corrections after sentencing.

Corrections

This stage is the administrative part of the entire criminal justice system. Corrections are referred to as the sentences or else enforcement of punishments for criminals.

In this system, the suspected who is sentenced will be separated from society and the community. Corrections officers oversee convicted officers who are liable to serve sentences in prison.
Probation officers are the ones who play the role of monitors for offenders. Offenders sometimes need to be monitored by the court.
Offenders who have been released from prison are monitored by parole officers in order to ensure that they are adhering to the parole terms.
These are staying in a particular location, drug testing on a regular basis, avoiding criminal behaviour and more.

In rehabilitating, offenders engaged in crime, correction officers are responsible for this too. They operate and work with a common goal of providing a system by which all of the suspected bodies are monitored, released and reformed when hopefully, they do not commit a crime again. These professional bodies ensure that all correctional facilities are secured and safe. They are also liable for overseeing the day-to-day activities and improvement of inmates. From re-adjusting to coming to the mainstream of life, parole and probation officers play a more significant role. Hence, after serving time, the officers release them into society as before.

The process of Criminal Justice

The three previously mentioned criminal justice factors work sequentially. One of the ideal examples is when a crime is committed, and laws are enforced to investigate and the final destination of justice. During the process, detectives and police can conduct investigations by assessing different factors. Therefore, if anyone is identified as being accused, they are basically sentenced. Hence, they directly turnover to corrections.

Relation of criminal justice to criminology

Criminal justice is the way of providing justice and similar things to people. Criminology can be described as the process or study of assessing the causes, consequences and costs of any committed crime. People who study hard on criminal justice have to work on criminals as well as crimes. On the other hand, people who learn about criminology tend to have a broader focus on the anatomy of crimes.

There are two significant parts of the criminal justice system:

Criminal justice (Associate degree)
Public safety and security (Bachelor’s degree)

Each of the programmes allows working with practitioners as a part of the criminal justice system. There could be an opportunity to participate in internships such as America Red Cross, Community Court at Hartford, Correctional Institute, Community Partners in Action, the Department of Emergency Management and Homeland Security and more.

Within the three separate pillars of the criminal justice system in America, there are numerous career opportunities for people. According to individuals’ fields of interest, they can find success in law enforcement, corrections and the courts.

One of the most significant courses in the undergraduate curriculum in America is criminal justice. It is essential that the pupils gain a thorough comprehension of the subject. To help students achieve better results, we at Assignment Store are always ready with our services at a reasonable price.